Lesson No.2: Don’t Overextend Your Debts and/or Ruin Your Credit
Having unmanageable debts can negatively impact your ability to add to your retirement nest egg, as you may find yourself unable to even meet those debt obligations. Debt repayments reduce your disposable income, resulting in a reduction of the amount available for adding to your retirement nest egg. Having too much debt can also result in a poor credit rating.

A poor credit score can negatively impact your ability to get lower interest rates on loans, and higher interest rates mean higher loan repayment amounts. For instance, consider an individual obtaining a $250,000 30-year mortgage. At an interest rate of 7% you would pay total interest of $348,680 and have a monthly repayment amount of $ 1,663. If that individual was able to obtain the mortgage at 5.5 % due to good credit history, the amount of interest repaid would be $260,840 and the monthly repayment about would be $1,419. The difference of $87,840 in interest repayments could have been added to the individual’s retirement nest egg.

In fact, if the $244 difference in repayment amounts were added to a savings account instead, it could result in an accumulated savings of approximately of $169,000 at a conservative interest rate of 4%. Even at 2%, it would result in a savings of $120,000, which can go a long way in covering expenses during retirement.

Lesson No.3: Prioritize Saving For Retirement
Retirement savings should be added to your budget as a fixed expense and increased as your disposable income increases. However, retirement is often viewed as a distant event that can be put on the financial back burner; by the time these individuals are ready to implement their retirement savings regimen, it becomes burdensome. Consider that an individual who needs to have $1 million in his retirement nest egg at retirement will be required to save more per year for each year that savings are delayed. Let’s look at some numbers to demonstrate this point.

If you want to save $1 million, assuming a rate of return of 5.5%, you would need to save $6,938 per year if you start saving 40 years before you aim to retire. If you wait until 10 years later, you would need to save $13,085 per year. The amount grows each year you neglect to save. The higher savings amount for the shorter savings periods may make it much more difficult to meet the savings goal.

Lesson No.4: Don’t Fail to Design a Customized Investment Portfolio
A significant portion of losses on retirement savings can be attributed to improper and unsuitable asset allocation models. For instance, a portfolio with too much allocated to one type of stock (or just stocks in general) can experience a significant loss if the stock market falls. Diversifying investments can help to mitigate risks and use gains in some areas to offset losses in other areas.

There is no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to investing your retirement savings. Instead, your asset allocation model is affected by factors such as your risk tolerance, retirement horizon and your age. Your portfolio can be designed to include different classes of assets, and different categories within each class. For instance, you may choose to allocate 20% of your portfolio to stocks, and may further break down that percentage into healthcare, energy and other types of stocks so as to further diversify your investments and balance your risks.

Don’t fail to rebalance. As your portfolio experiences losses and gains in different areas, you will need to rebalance your allocations so as ensure that your portfolio continues to be suitable for your financial profile.

Lesson No.5: Look at Alternative Retirement Options
Being behind the retirement eight-ball does not mean that you cannot retire. Instead, it may mean considering alternate options, such as taking nontraditional retirement routes. For instance, you could:

• Work longer: If you planned to retire at age 65, working for an additional five years could make a big difference. You Social Security payments would increase and the income from working could be used to pay down debts and add to your retirement nest egg. (Also read How Much Social Security Will You Get? to gauge how much you’re entitled to.)
• Spend less and save more: Limiting your expenditures to necessities and increasing your savings can make a big difference to the balance in your retirement accounts. For instance, if you reduce your expenses by $250 per month for five years, at a rate of return of 4% you would save about $16,000 extra.
• Phase-in retirement: Retirement does not have to be a one-shot process. Instead, it can happen gradually. For instance, instead of retiring at age 60, you could continue to work on a part-time basis and gradually reduce your hours over the years until you can afford to fully retire.

The Bottom Line: Teach your children to learn from your mistakes
One of the best ways to impart knowledge to your children is by sharing true life experiences. You can share book strategies and other theoretical mediums with your children, but the lessons they will likely remember and learn from the most are those that are centered on the mistakes you’ve made. If you find yourself behind in saving for your retirement, help your children to understand how you got there and help them to understand the things you could have done differently that would have resulted in more positive outcomes.